In India, government jobs are considered a symbol of stability, respect, and long-term security. With excellent salaries, work-life balance, pensions, and additional benefits, these jobs attract lakhs of aspirants every year. However, the path to securing a government job begins with clearing competitive exams.
Whether you’re a fresh graduate or a student planning early, here’s a complete list of the Top 10 Government Exams in India in 2025 — along with their eligibility, salary details, and career opportunities.
1. UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)
- Conducted By: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- Posts: IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, and other Central services
- Eligibility: Graduation (any stream)
- Age Limit: 21–32 years (General), age relaxation for reserved categories
- Salary: ₹56,100 – ₹2,50,000/month + perks
- Career Scope: Leadership roles in Indian administration, governance, and diplomacy.
Why It’s Top: Prestigious, wide impact, excellent promotions and authority.
2. SSC CGL (Combined Graduate Level Exam)
- Conducted By: Staff Selection Commission
- Posts: Income Tax Inspector, Auditor, Assistant Section Officer, etc.
- Eligibility: Graduate
- Age Limit: 18–32 years (varies by post)
- Salary: ₹35,000 – ₹1,20,000/month
- Career Scope: Jobs in ministries, departments, and other central government offices.
Why It’s Popular: Stable office job, all-India service opportunity, early promotions.
3. IBPS PO (Institute of Banking Personnel Selection – Probationary Officer)
- Conducted By: IBPS
- Banks Covered: 11+ public sector banks including PNB, BOI, Canara
- Eligibility: Graduate
- Age Limit: 20–30 years
- Salary: ₹52,000 – ₹1,00,000/month (incl. allowances)
- Career Scope: Banking management, loan handling, customer operations
Why Choose It: Secure banking job with fast-track promotions and financial benefits.
4. SBI PO (State Bank of India – Probationary Officer)
- Conducted By: SBI
- Eligibility: Graduate
- Age Limit: 21–30 years
- Salary: ₹60,000 – ₹1,10,000/month (with perks)
- Career Scope: Senior officer positions, international postings possible
Why It Stands Out: Better salary & benefits compared to IBPS PO, India’s largest bank.
5. RRB NTPC (Railway Recruitment Board – Non-Technical Popular Categories)
- Conducted By: RRB
- Posts: Clerk, Goods Guard, Station Master, Commercial Apprentice
- Eligibility: 12th Pass / Graduate (depending on post)
- Age Limit: 18–30 years
- Salary: ₹30,000 – ₹90,000/month
- Career Scope: Stable career with Indian Railways, one of India’s largest employers
Why It’s Safe: Lifetime job security and government benefits.
6. NDA (National Defence Academy)
- Conducted By: UPSC
- Eligibility: 12th Pass with Physics & Maths
- Age Limit: 16.5–19.5 years
- Salary during Training: ₹56,100/month; higher after commissioning
- Career Scope: Officer in Army, Navy, or Air Force after training
Why It’s Noble: Prestigious defense service with honor, adventure, and growth.
7. CDS (Combined Defence Services)
- Conducted By: UPSC
- Eligibility: Graduate (varies by service wing)
- Age Limit: 19–25 years
- Salary: ₹56,100 – ₹2,00,000/month
- Career Scope: Permanent Commission Officer in Indian Armed Forces
Best For Graduates: A golden opportunity to serve in defense post-college.
8. CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test)
- Conducted By: CBSE
- Eligibility: B.Ed or D.El.Ed qualified candidates
- Age Limit: No upper age limit
- Salary: ₹35,000 – ₹75,000/month
- Career Scope: Teaching jobs in Central Government Schools like KVS, NVS, and state schools (after clearing respective state TET)
Why Teachers Prefer It: Central govt job with good salary, holidays, and work satisfaction.
9. UP Police Constable / SI
- Conducted By: Uttar Pradesh Police Recruitment Board
- Eligibility: 12th pass for Constable, Graduation for SI
- Age Limit: 18–28 years (Constable), 21–28 years (SI)
- Salary: ₹30,000 – ₹80,000/month
- Career Scope: Police services under UP Govt, secure job with promotion hierarchy
Ideal for Action-Lovers: Great career for those passionate about law enforcement.
10. State PCS Exams (UPPSC, BPSC, MPPSC, etc.)
- Conducted By: State Public Service Commissions
- Eligibility: Graduation
- Age Limit: 21–40 years (varies by state)
- Salary: ₹56,100 – ₹2,00,000/month
- Posts: Deputy Collector, DSP, CTO, BDO, and more
- Career Scope: High-level administrative jobs within state government frameworks
Why Consider PCS: Powerful positions in state-level bureaucracy with great respect.
Quick Comparison Table
| Exam | Eligibility | Max Salary | Department |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC CSE | Graduate | ₹2.5 Lakh+ | Central Government |
| SSC CGL | Graduate | ₹1.2 Lakh | Central Ministries |
| IBPS/SBI PO | Graduate | ₹1.1 Lakh | Public Sector Banks |
| RRB NTPC | 12th/Grad | ₹90,000 | Indian Railways |
| NDA/CDS | 12th/Grad | ₹2 Lakh | Indian Armed Forces |
| CTET/TET | B.Ed/D.El.Ed | ₹75,000 | Govt Schools |
| UP Police | 12th/Grad | ₹80,000 | Police Department |
| PCS (State) | Graduate | ₹2 Lakh | State Govt Services |
CONCLUSION
A government job is not just about salary — it’s about dignity, job satisfaction, security, and service to the nation. Whether you’re aiming for administrative authority through UPSC, classroom impact through CTET, or discipline through NDA — each path offers its own rewards.
Start early, choose wisely, and prepare consistently. 2025 could be your year to land that dream Sarkari Naukri!
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