Why the CBSE Class 10 New Exam Pattern Matters
The CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2025 has been designed to test more than just memorization. With the Competency-Based Education (CBE) approach, the question paper is structured to check application, problem-solving, and analytical skills.
If you are preparing for the boards, knowing the marks distribution, number of questions, and exam structure for each subject will give you an edge.
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Subject-Wise CBSE Class 10 Paper Pattern with Questions
Here’s a detailed breakdown of all subjects:
1. CBSE Class 10 Mathematics
Total Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Internal Assessment)
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| MCQs / Objective | 6–8 | 1 | 6–8 |
| Short Answer (Type I) | 6–8 | 2 | 12–16 |
| Short Answer (Type II) | 10–12 | 3 | 30–36 |
| Long Answer | 6 | 4 | 24 |
Internal Assessment: Periodic tests, assignments, projects (20 marks).
2. CBSE Class 10 Science
Total Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Practical/Internal)
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| MCQs / Objective | 12–14 | 1 | 12–14 |
| Short Answer (Type I) | 8–10 | 2 | 16–20 |
| Short Answer (Type II) | 10–12 | 3 | 30–36 |
| Long Answer | 6 | 5 | 30 |
Internal (20 marks): Practical experiments, viva, and records.
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3. CBSE Class 10 Social Science
Total Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Project Work)
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| MCQs / Objective | 16–18 | 1 | 16–18 |
| Short Answer | 6–8 | 3 | 18–24 |
| Long Answer | 5–6 | 5 | 25–30 |
| Map Work | 1–2 | 5 | 5 |
Internal (20 marks): Project + Viva + Class activities.
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4. CBSE Class 10 English Language & Literature
Total Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Internal)
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 2 Passages | 10 each | 20 |
| Writing & Grammar | 4–5 | 4/5 each | 20 |
| Literature (Prose & Poetry) | 10–12 | 2–6 each | 40 |
Internal (20 marks): Listening + Speaking + Portfolio.
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5. CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course A & Course B)
Total Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Internal)
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 1–2 | 10–15 | 10–15 |
| Grammar | 5–6 | 1–2 | 10 |
| Writing | 3–4 | 10 | 20–25 |
| Literature | 8–10 | 2–6 | 35–40 |
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6. CBSE Class 10 Information Technology (IT)
Total Marks: 50 (Theory) + 50 (Practical)
| Section (Theory) | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective (MCQs) | 6–8 | 1 | 6–8 |
| Short Answer | 4–6 | 2 | 8–12 |
| Application / Case-based | 4–6 | 4 | 16–24 |
| Long Answer | 2 | 8 | 16 |
Practical (50 marks): Hands-on + Project + Viva + File work.
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7. CBSE Class 10 Computer Applications
Total Marks: 50 (Theory) + 50 (Practical)
| Section (Theory) | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective / MCQs | 6–8 | 1 | 6–8 |
| Output / Code-based | 6–8 | 2 | 12–16 |
| Short Answer | 4–6 | 3 | 12–18 |
| Long Answer | 2–3 | 5 | 10–15 |
Practical (50 marks): Coding assignments, projects, viva, and record file.
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Internal Assessment Across Subjects
- Periodic Tests (10 marks)
- Multiple Assessments (5 marks)
- Notebook Submission (5 marks)
- Subject Enrichment (Practical/Project/Oral)
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Preparation Strategy for CBSE Class 10 New Pattern
- Solve previous year question papers and sample papers.
- Focus on NCERT-based MCQs and case study questions.
- Practice writing structured answers in Social Science & English.
- Dedicate time for map work, diagrams, and practicals.
- Revise short notes and formula sheets before exams.
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The CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2025 pattern gives equal weightage to concept clarity, application, and real-life problem-solving. By knowing the exact number of questions, marks, and distribution across sections, students can prepare more strategically and score higher.
This shift ensures students are not just exam-ready but also future-ready.
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